Poultry Judging Practice Test 2026 – Complete Exam Prep

The genus species name for a domestic turkey is Meleagris gallopavo. The classification of organisms in biology is based on a two-part naming system known as binomial nomenclature, which assigns each species a unique name comprising its genus name followed by its species name.

In this case, "Meleagris" is the genus that covers turkeys, which are part of the family Phasianidae. "Gallopavo" is the species name specific to the domestic turkey and its wild relatives. This classification is widely recognized in scientific literature and ensures that the domestic turkey is correctly identified within the broader classification of birds.

The other options do not represent the proper taxonomic classification for the domestic turkey. For instance, Agricolus gallopavo does not correspond to any known taxonomic category for this bird, while Aves domestica refers more generally to domesticated birds rather than specifically the turkey. Similarly, Meleagris americana might seem plausible but isn’t the accepted scientific name for the domestic turkey. Thus, Meleagris gallopavo is the only accurate and accepted nomenclature for this species.